Instant Approval Credit Cards Online Approval within Seconds

October 31, 2008


Instant approval credit card offers may appear in your mailbox, pop up on your computer screen or beckon you at retail outlets. If you’ve gone through the application process in the past, then you probably had to wait weeks to receive a decision. With the ease and accessibility of the Internet instant approval credit card applications are as easy as 1-2-3 and can take only a matter of seconds.

Step 1: Check Your Creditworthiness

The best instant approval credit card credit offers are reserved for those with good to excellent credit. If you know your credit is spotless, then there really is no need to worry. But as a side note, it is good practice to check your credit report regularly to make sure there are no errors or that you’ve unknowingly become a victim of identity theft.

If you’ve got borderline credit, poor credit or you’re really not sure where you stand, then it is very important that you obtain your report. Review it for accuracy, fix anything that might be a red flag to lenders and watch out for suspicious-looking accounts. Even if you have tainted credit, you may still qualify for instant approval credit cards. But be forewarned that submitting applications and getting rejected can bring your FICO score down, affecting your application for other offers. So consider your choices carefully.

Step 2: “Submit Now”

Okay, so now you’ve given yourself a thumbs-up. Your credit checks out and you are prepared to put in an instant approval credit cards application for credit. Instant approval credit cards online forms require you to include basic information: your name, address, previous address, phone number, social security number, date of birth and place of employment. Before submitting the application, read the Instant approval credit card terms carefully, ensuring that this card is what you want and that there are no hidden fees or limitations.

Your social security number is required so the bank or credit card company can pull your online credit report, including FICO score. Your credit report and scores are used to determine your creditworthiness and whether or not you will be approved for credit. Since you will be transferring personal information through the Internet, it is imperative that you submit instant approval credit card applications through secure web sites that use SSL 128-bit encryption. This protects your information and makes it impossible for hackers to intercept it.

Step 3: Shop ‘Til You Drop

Once you push the “submit” button, it can take as little as 30 seconds to get an instant response. Notice of your approval (or denial) will show up on your computer screen or will be sent to your email box. Follow the online instructions.

If you’ve been approved, then you can expect to receive your new instant approval credit card in the mail in only a matter of a week or two. In some cases, you may be able to start using your credit immediately. Many credit card issuers will provide you with your credit card number and expiration date for online purchases. However, rarely are you provided with the 3-digit security code that will be located on the back of your card. So for some instant approval credit card purchases you may have to wait.

If you were denied credit, you will be given a reason why you were turned down. Most likely this will relate to something negative in your credit report. Try speaking to a representative of the credit card company or bank to see if there is anything that you can do to get approved. If worse comes to worse, then get your credit cleaned up and reapply for an instant approval credit card.
For more on instant approval credit cards online, Robert Alan recommends that you visit CreditCardAssist.com

Surging Inflation Impacts Upon Consumer Finances

October 31, 2008


Earlier this week the publication of a new study suggested that the British public is experiencing much greater financial pressure than the government figures indicate.

According to statistics released by the Motley Fool, some nine out of ten consumers believe that the cost of living is rising by 7.3 per cent - about three times higher than the official number of 2.5 per cent. Overall, two out of three believe their personal inflation lies between four and nine per cent, with one in five people claiming is stands between ten and 15 per cent.

Meanwhile, those in Scotland suggested that inflation currently stands at 6.3 per cent - a fall from the 7.5 per cent noted in January. On the other hand, Northern Ireland consumers could be facing a particular increase in difficulties with their day-to-day finances as they claim to face an inflation rate of 8.1 per cent - the highest figure noted in the country and up by 0.4 percentage points from six months ago.

David Kuo, head of personal finance for the firm, said: “Older people, especially those who rely on retirement income, are some of the worst affected. Furthermore, people relying on the basic state pension, which will only rise in line with government inflation figures, may feel the pinch even more. Inflation is sometimes called the hidden risk because it quietly chips away at the buying power of the pound in our pockets. But it’s hard to disguise a chip when it becomes a chunk.”

Consequently he suggested that inflation is not “whittling away” consumers’ income as official figures suggest but rather is leading towards a significant rise in debt problems. “For one in five people, the buying power of the pound in their pockets is being eroded at over twice this rate,” Mr Kuo claimed.

Consumers aged 58 and over claimed inflation rates currently stand at 7.1 per cent, which could see these people particularly facing debt problems. Meanwhile, those between 42 and 49-years-old claimed the highest rises in living costs at 7.6 per cent. However, although young people were said to have been the least affected, they claimed living costs had risen to 6.9 per cent a rise of a full percentage point since January.

But, in a challenge to the Motley Fool figures, research from Birmingham Midshires’ Life 2 campaign has indicated that those over the age of 55 see themselves are being financially comfortable. Some 19 per cent of those in the group claim they can afford the social life they want, with one in ten reported to be “totally satisfied” they can afford to indulge themselves.

However, only one in 50 of 18 to 24-year-olds were said to hold this level of satisfaction. The study from the financial services firm also indicated that just over half (55 per cent) of consumers aged above 55 with both a state and personal pension account say that they are confident that they can afford day-to-day expenses in later life, the largest proportion recorded among any working group. Meanwhile, this figure was said to have fallen to 15 per cent for Britons with just a state pension.

Jason Robinson, director of savings operations for Birmingham Midshires said: “The over - 55s are facing enormous change in their lives and many may be apprehensive about their retirement.”The director added: “It’s great news that many people can look forward to financial and social freedom in later life - but, of course, the more money they have coming in from pensions and savings the more enjoyable retirement will be.”

However, with inflation rates higher than officials figures and the government announcing yesterday that interest rates are rise to 5.75 per cent consumers of all ages could find their day-to-day finances squeezed.
Abbi Rouse writes for 1 stop finance shop where visitors can apply for UK debt consolidation loans and also focuses on cheap personal loans and bad credit secured loans for UK residents.

Forex Professional Market Investor Reveals A Short Cut To Mastering Stock Market Investing Rules

October 30, 2008


To operate effectively in any forex market investing environment, you need rules and boundaries to guide your behaviour. No matter what system you`ve developed, the potential exists to do financial damage to yourself - damage that can be greater than you think is possible. There are many types of trades which the risk of loss is unlimited.

To prevent this kind of loss, you need to create an internal structure in the form of guide lines that determine your behaviour so you always act in your own best interest. This structure has to be internal because the market won`t provide it for you. The markets provide structure in the form of behaviour patterns that indicate when an opportunity to buy or sell exists. But that`s where the structure ends; with a simple indication. Nothing happens until you decide to start or forex market investing; you continue to trade as long as you want; and there is no end until you decide to stop.

All the beginnings, middles, and endings of your trades are the result of your interpretation of the information available from the market. However, while the average trader may want the freedom to make these choices, but that doesn`t mean they are ready and willing to accept the responsibility for the outcomes. The reality of forex market investing is that, if you want to be successful, you have to accept that no matter what the outcome may be, you are completely responsible. Not the market, not the economy, not world events - you.

Traders who are not ready to accept this responsibility can find themselves in a dilemma: How do you participate in an activity that allows complete freedom of choice and avoid taking responsibility if the outcomes of your choices are poor? This can be accomplished by adopting a forex market investing style that is random. Random trading can be defined as poorly planned trades, or trades that are not planned at all.

Randomness in trading is unstructured freedom without responsibility. When we trade without well-defined plans and with an unlimited set of variables, it`s very easy to take credit for the trades that turn out to our liking, because in our minds we used some kind of method. But at the same time, it`s very easy to avoid taking responsibility for the trades that didn`t turn out the way we wanted, because there`s always some variable we didn`t know about and therefore couldn`t take into consideration beforehand. Random forex market investing is an unorganized approach that doesn`t allow you to find out what works and what doesn`t.

If the market`s behaviour were truly random, then it would be difficult, if not impossible, to create consistent results. If it`s impossible to generate consistent results, then we really don`t have to take responsibility. However, direct experience with the market tells a different story. The same market behaviour patterns present themselves over and over again. Even though the outcome of each individual pattern is random, the outcome of a series of patterns is consistent and statistically reliable.

These patterns can aid your forex market investing if you choose to use a disciplined, organized, and consistent approach. Many traders spend hours doing market analysis and planning trades for the next day. Then, instead of making the trades they planned, they do something else. The trades they make are usually ideas from friends or tips from brokers. By making unstructured, random trades, they are able to avoid responsibility.

Why would they do this? When you act on your own ideas, you put your abilities on the line and get instant feedback on how well your ideas worked. It`s difficult to rationalize away any unsatisfactory endings, since they`re the direct results of actions. On the other hand, when you enter an unplanned, random trade, you shrug off the responsibility by blaming your friend or broker for their bad ideas.

The nature of forex market investing itself also makes it easy to escape responsibility. Any trade has the potential to be a winner, whether you`re a great analyst or a poor one. It takes a lot of effort to create and follow a disciplined approach that will make you a consistent winner. But, if you invest the effort, you can achieve success as a trader, and reap the benefits of the market.
Who Else Wants To Learn A Simple, Step-By-Step System For Generating Quick & Easy Profits, Trading Forex? - FREE FOR A LIMITED TIME - http://www.forexcurrencytradingsystems.com/index.php

How To Protect Your Assets And Live The American Dream By Moving Abroad

October 30, 2008


Taxes are a drag for every US citizen who is forced to give away part of their earnings on a yearly basis. While most Americans simply complain over taxes, others are taking a more proactive approach: retirement abroad.

For folks who have spent a lifetime trying to build an estate and set aside hard earned assets, paying taxes on said assets becomes a huge burden. Not so much because they cannot afford it, they just do not feel as though they should be required to pay.

Many people, not just retirees, feel that their quality of life is not up to par. In fact, 25% of the college educated say that they have thought about leaving the country to pursue more suitable locations. Whether it is a cultural or a financial chasm, there are many citizens who have considered relocation. It’s not to say that they despise the United States government or the way of life that the US promotes, they are simply fed up with taxes and other financial issues that can be appeased elsewhere.

Some may think that the capitalist society and other freedoms that America offers is the ticket to financial freedom and happiness. The term “American dream” stems from this notion. However when delved into further than face value, the American dream may not seem so dreamy after all. It is a semi truth in America that if you work hard you will be successful. All things being equal this statement has merit, however, all things are not often equal. Once income deductions begin, they tend to pile up until income feels more like “outgo”, so to speak. In order to bounce this phenomenon off of themselves, many people are picking up and leaving the home soil.

Retirees often dream of relaxation and a subdued life after completing their working stint. However, in the US, they are often met with undue stress relating to taxes, healthcare cost, and the like. This forces the thought of something or somewhere better, and this is where moving abroad enters the picture. Obviously it is not an option for all retirees considering health issues and the necessity to be close to extended family and familiar medical care.

For others, however, there are no strings to connect them to America, and they are free to go and enjoy the tax freedom. This notion may hit home to retirees who have been basking in the dread of American taxes their entire lives, but it may also hit those far from retirement who are making long term plans for the future. If the working class decides they are fed up with income taxes in America, they may actually consider the option of moving abroad, and if they are in the prime of their careers, they may even do it sooner that expected.
Gregg Hall is an author living in Navarre Beach, Florida. Find more about this as well as a easy asset protection at http://www.easyassetprotection.com

Choosing a Credit Card When You Have Poor Credit

October 29, 2008


Poor credit is something that can happen to just about anyone, and it’s not always due to circumstances we could have controlled. Sometimes life events just go beyond what even the most budget conscious could have paid for.

Once you have things back under control, it’s time to start rebuilding your credit. Even if you hope to never have debt in your life again, building a good credit history can help you.

Your credit history can impact your ability to get a job, a car, a home. It can even impact the rates you pay on insurance. Places you wouldn’t necessarily think of may run a credit check on you.

This makes selecting a credit card to help you build up that score very important. You want it to be something that will help you rather than make things worse.

Many credit cards for poor credit have annual fees. These may not sound too bad, and in many cases really aren’t that bad, until you add them on top of all the other fees that may be charged. Some companies have a fee to join and a monthly fee on top of that, to where the fees are costing you more than you may have planned on spending on the card.

Right off the top, make sure you understand the fee schedule before you even apply for the card. There’s no point in paying for a card you’re going to loathe. Take a little time and you can find much more reasonably priced credit cards.

And don’t pay a fee until you actually get the card. This is one of the best ways to avoid being scammed. You may be having a hard time building up your credit, but that’s no reason to skip your due diligence. It’s for your own protection.

The interest rate offered to you matters, even if you aren’t particularly planning on carrying a balance. You might need to at some point, so do take this into consideration.

A big consideration is whether you want to go with a secured or unsecured credit card. You can find these available to you, pretty much no matter what your credit looks like. Which you prefer is pretty much up to you.

However, if you prefer a secured credit card, make sure that it is a true secured card and reported to the credit bureaus. You do not want to be wasting your efforts with a prepaid debit card when you’re trying to rebuild your credit score. The two can sound very similar, so be sure to ask the company when in doubt.

The grace period can be another major sticking point. You want to have enough time that you actually have a chance of getting your payments in on time. You may be capable of taking that bill the day you get it and sending your payment straight in, but what if you don’t? You need a sufficient grace period to allow yourself to comfortably make that payment.

Beyond all these factors, you want to look at what you really want from the card. If you’re going to carry a balance, a rewards card honestly is probably not the best choice, since the interest will probably eat up your benefits.

Going from a poor credit score to a good one takes time, but it’s a necessity of modern life for most people. If you work at it you should be able to improve your credit score steadily and make the move to a regular credit card over time.
Stephanie Foster blogs at http://credit-blog.findcreditonline.com/ on credit related issues. If you need to find a credit card for poor credit, she suggests looking over the unsecured credit cards at her site.

Using A Real Estate Attorney in For Sale By Owner Transactions

October 29, 2008


Even though you are selling your home without an agent, the assistance of a professional is still needed at various steps in the home selling process. The requirement of a real estate attorney depends on the laws in your state. Even if you live in a state where a real estate attorney is not needed, as a for sale by owner seller, it will still be beneficial for you to use one.

An attorney can serve many purposes in the housing transaction. When you hire an attorney that specialized in real estate, that attorney is responsible for seeing that your best interests are met in the housing transaction. An attorney can act as the escrow agent by holding down payments, documentation, and earnest money deposits. Not only that, the attorney can help you decipher and evaluate complicated offers you might receive from a buyer. In the event that the lenders attorney does not handle the closing, your attorney will host and handle the closing. If the lenders attorney does handle the closing, then your real attorney will represent you in the process.

Your primary concern should be to find a real estate attorney that will provide you with assistance you need in the housing transaction. You can use a local or internet directory to find the names of some attorneys in your area. Asking friends or family who have recently sold homes for references is another way that you can find an attorney to assist you. If there are neighbors with for sale signs in their yards, you can casually inquire about the attorney they are using. Hiring an attorney that comes as a reference is often better than cold calling attorneys.

As you look for an attorney to hire, you should choose one that works primarily with real estate transactions. Avoid choosing a criminal or family law attorney that handles real estate transactions on the side. Your interests will not be best served by an attorney that does not spend a significant part of his or her time in real estate transactions. Certainly do not hire an attorney that has never worked in real estate.

Along with experience in real estate transactions, price will be the other factor you use to choose a real estate attorney. The attorney you hire will have two major responsibilities: reading and advising you on documents and representing you at closing. Get a price quote from prospective attorneys on those two tasks. You can get a discount from the attorney by letting him or her know that you will be preparing and filling out some of the documentation. Shop around among several attorneys to get a feel for experience level and price charged.

The most important thing is that you have a real estate professional available to assist you through the transaction. Even if you have successfully sold a for sale by owner home before, it is better to have legal assistance than to attempt to complete the process on your own.
T. J. Madigan has been established in online business since 1998 and is director of a number of successful online projects. Take advantage of our Free For Sale By Owner Real Estate Directory at www.Home-Sale.com.au.

To Win Or To Fail Tips For Successful Trading

October 29, 2008


Investing money entails a great amount of risk. Like they always say, “It takes money, to make money.”

Money doesn’t grow on trees, you know.

But it doesn’t necessarily mean that to achieve good profits, one has to invest heavily and risk greatly. That is not the case all the time. A well-informed investor can make sound decisions that will help him earn considerable profits with minimal loss.

The first lesson a successful businessman will tell you is that any endeavor carries potential risk along with potential gain. The trick is to determine if the profit is worth the risk. If it is, it is now time to consider if you are willing to take the risk.

So before you start trading, ask yourself this:

a.) What are your achievement goals?
b.) Are your investments going to lose money?
c.) Are you willing to take bigger risks for better profits?

Setting your achievement goals will allow you to know how long you’re willing to wait for a stock to gain profit. It will also give you a limit on how much you’re willing to lose. It will also give you an idea on how to go about investing in a stock.

If you choose a low-return investment, it will mean that either you increase the amount you invest or increase the length of time invested.

After you have made up your mind with the above questions, there are some tips you may want to use to evaluate your trading philosophy.

a.) When to invest. Ordinarily, you want to trade all the time. You get excited when you see shares go up or when they fall down. You make decisions based on a whim and factors that don’t usually affect a stock in the long run. The best traders wait 50% of the time waiting and studying how a stock performs. They do not trade every day and all the time.

b.) Discipline yourself. You are so excited to make trades that you trade on a stock that looks half-decent enough rather than waiting for the best stock to come along.

c.) Small moves big payoffs. Don’t waste time dabbling in so many small stocks with minimal profit. Watch out for big stocks and concentrate on a few.

d.) Do not be too emotional. Making money is exciting. Losing money can get very depressing. Detach yourself from your emotions; otherwise, you won’t be able to look at things objectively.

Trading stocks is a high-risk, high-profit venture. Dabbling in the stock market half-cocked is suicide. Take your time. Study, research and be patient. After all, it’s your money, so it’s your loss.
Find out more about stocks and shares at http://stocksandshares.us

Bad Credit Home Loans Use Them To Your Advantage

October 28, 2008


Bad credit home loans are about being able to get loans despite having a bad rating. Many lenders offer such a loan knowing fully that their loan is secure, since it is taken on mortgage of your home.

A home loan for people with bad credit is an instrument of opportunity for those who have a bad rating and would like drop out of their debt and start on the road to good credit building. By using such a facility you can lower your monthly payments by consolidating all your debts and also enjoy a lower interest rate on the current debt. The consolidation and paying off your current debts using this means is a major step towards credit repair. Moreover, if you can keep up the payments on your second home loan for about six months to a year, you will see a remarkable change in your credit score.

How to get a home loan with bad credit? Most popular options available are cash out mortgage refinance and home equity loans. Both options allow you to cash in on the equity already paid into your home mortgage and use it to get yourself out of debt. It is best to deal with a mortgage company online to avoid bank associate’s talk around and skepticism. Its also easier to compare various offers from different lenders to make sure you are not being cheated. Please keep in mind the following while filling up forms for online mortgage:

a. Make sure you read the articles on online mortgage at the bad credit home loan lender’s websites. By this you can educate yourself on various types of financing and be informed and up to date on fees and current lending rates.

b. While applying for online quotes, do not opt for a generic estimate which is based on you monthly income and bills. Opt to fill out detailed information which will give you a more accurate quote.

c. Try and get to the total cost i.e. including the closing fees, application fees, any other charges, interest charged, amortization and loan fees, etc.

d. After applying, make sure you keep all records received from the lender. Follow up with weekly phone calls to make sure things are moving on time.

e. After completion of bad credit home loan, plan to refinance in about three years, by which you should be back in good credit, if you have kept up regular repayments. This will help in reducing your short time debt and maximize your future credit rating.

You can get your credit rating back in line by taking maximum advantage of your bad credit home loan. This will help you plan a secure future for you and your family.
Regina shares information on how bad credit home loans can be used by those with bad credit rating and would like drop out of debt and start on the road to good credit building. Get more information and access to a FREE Credit Mastery Course (worth $995) at http://www.lifecoachingsecret.com.

Forex Predictions

October 28, 2008


The Euro apparition led to an important decrease of Forex business, and the firm opened new directions, like applying for banking license or realizing regular transactions, similar to the postal service. Most traders dont like risk - they believe people that say that you can trade safely. The advantages of FOREX online system and how to choose a good one are outlined in this article. Sure, youll miss the absolute top and bottom, but no one can pick those anyway - so dont even try.

We generally do not consider these to be forex brokerage firms. Also, plain vanilla options are often the basis of forex option trading strategies known as exotic options. A trader needs to be very careful while choosing a broker. Leverage is the ratio of the money present in the account of the trader to the amount that opened the account. It deals with buying of one currency and selling of the other at the same time. The execution speed of discount brokers should also be considered, especially when you are a day trader.

You want the assurance that he/she will be able to act on your decision and access the funds needed. Many people when looking for a forex broker are overly concerned about the cost. Forex Broker Info is the sister site of Incorporating in Florida Web. But because of web-based Forex brokers individual traders now have that access as well. Brokers keep traders informed of market fluctuations, which help them to take maximum advantage of the forex market.

This alone is enough to highly recommend a Forex trading training. They do a technical analysis of market conditions and use a combination of indicators to identify trends and isolate profitable entry and exit points. In day trading, different shares are bound to undergo different resistance and support levels. Throughout the course of a month I managed to compile 23 wins and 2 loses, for a net profit of $1,219. I happened to be browsing the internet one day looking for things such as FOREX signals, automated trading signals and FOREX profits. I thought to myself, this is excellent; I am ready to begin with a live account and to trade for myself. After some though, I came out with the assumption that assuming I am the owner of a Forex signals provider, in order for my business to be in black, obviously I need some satisfying customers.

Failures, disruptions, or delays from these types of problems can happen. Another benefit of FOREX is that its size prevents almost all attempts by others to influence the market for their own gain. Pivot points take note of previous support and resistance lines as price will come back to retest these levels time and time again. Before you select a forex broker, ask for his/her references. A bull or a bear market does not affect the Forex market.
Learn more about Forex Predicions | Forex Advisory | Mercado Forex

Is Debt Consolidation Really For You

October 27, 2008


Well, it’s time to do something about your debt. You are tired of the sleepless nights, the harassing phone calls, and the generally depressing cloud hanging over your head. So after careful thought, you decide to get debt consolidation. But is debt consolidation really for you? How would you know? Many of us are the “take the bull by the horns” type and don’t do well with third parties working for us as we feel they are just taking our money. And you know that with debt consolidation, they probably are taking your money. That is even more reason why you need to carefully consider if debt consolidation will really fit you. The first task at hand in determining if debt consolidation fits you is to study all the facts around the area you are venturing into. Debt counseling, credit counseling, and debt consolidation are like the American Wild West in the credit arena. In other words, picture yourself at a card table with a bunch of unshaven renegade outlaws and all of them are out to get your money either fairly or underhandedly.

The first thing to understand when seeking a debt consolidation on your credit cards or other unsecured debt is that with a debt consolidation this debt will transfer to secured debt. Let’s face it. You approach the debt consolidation company as a high risk person who had problems with unsecured debt. There is no way they are going to get you unsecured debt. If a debt consolidation loan is advertised as unsecured then you had better check it out because usually debt consolidation is secured. By secured we mean that you will have to put your primary residence up as collateral or security for the loan in the case of default and you cannot pay. This means you would lose your house. Are you willing to take this risk? Is this for you?

Keep this one point in the back of your mind: credit card debt is unsecured. That means that no matter how much they harass you, they cannot take your home or car as these were not used as security on the loan. Considering this, a debt consolidation may not be for you if you have tough skin and weather the storm while you get your financial situation back on track. Debt consolidation companies claim that they can save your credit but in reality, by the time you get to this point, your credit is ruined. Better to try to pay something on your debts and weather it out because if you can manage to get through the storm you can rebuild your credit later. But with unsecured debt, you have more freedom actually.

Something else to consider when determining if a debt consolidation loan is right for you, ask yourself what you are going to do with your credit cards once the consolidation loan pays them off. Take a hard look at yourself and determine if you have the discipline to not run the charges up on you cards again after a consolidation loan gets you out of hot water. Ask yourself if you are willing to cut up your cards to keep that from happening. You know yourself best and it is of utmost importance to be honest with yourself when considering if a debt consolidation loan is right for you.
For more resources on managing your debt visit: http://www.debtconsolidatecenter.com/

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U.S. Government Required Disclaimer - Options trading has large potential rewards, but also large potential risk. You must be aware of the risks and be willing to accept them in order to invest in the options markets. Don't trade with money you can't afford to lose. This website is neither a solicitation nor an offer to Buy/Sell options. No representation is being made that any account will or is likely to achieve profits or losses similar to those discussed on this website. The past performance of any trading system or methodology is not necessarily indicative of future results.

HYPOTHETICAL OR SIMULATED PERFORMANCE RESULTS HAVE CERTAIN LIMITATIONS. UNLIKE AN ACTUAL PERFORMANCE RECORD, SIMULATED RESULTS DO NOT REPRESENT ACTUAL TRADING. ALSO, SINCE THE TRADES HAVE NOT BEEN EXECUTED, THE RESULTS MAY HAVE UNDER-OR-OVER COMPENSATED FOR THE IMPACT, IF ANY, OF CERTAIN MARKET FACTORS, SUCH AS LACK OF LIQUIDITY. SIMULATED TRADING PROGRAMS IN GENERAL ARE ALSO SUBJECT TO THE FACT THAT THEY ARE DESIGNED WITH THE BENEFIT OF HINDSIGHT. NO REPRESENTATION IS BEING MADE THAT ANY ACCOUNT WILL OR IS LIKELY TO ACHIEVE PROFIT OR LOSSES SIMILAR TO THOSE SHOWN.